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Kernel
[SRC] Fargo[Archive Ti-Fr v2]
Taille du fichier : 158.563 Ko
Nombre de téléchargements : 1283
Nombre de vues : 8542
Description rapide : LE shell pour les TI92 (version Linux)
Auteur de l'archive : David_Ellsworth
Calculatrices concernées : TI-92I TI-92II
Hardware concernés : HW2
ROMs (AMS) supportés : Tous (ou non renseigné)
Langage de programmation utilisé : ASM Kernel
Description Complète : ________
/\ _____\
\ \ \____/ __ __ __ __ __
\ \ ___\ /'__`\ /\ `__\ /'__`\ /'__`\
\ \ \__//\ \_\ \\ \ \ /\ \_\ \ /\ \_\ \
\ \_\ \ \___/_\\ \_\ \ \____ \\ \____/
\/_/ \/___/_/ \/_/ \/____\ \\/___/
/\____/
\/___/

Fargo v0.2.7.1
Copyright (C) 1996-1998 David Ellsworth
All rights reserved.

==============================================================================
Table of contents
==============================================================================

Part 1: Using Fargo
-------------------
1.1: Introduction
1.2: Requirements
1.3: Installing Fargo
1.3.1: Installing Fargo from DOS
1.3.2: Installing Fargo from Linux
1.3.3: Installing Fargo without FLink
1.4: Running Fargo programs
1.5: Using FBrowser
1.6: Running old Fargo programs
1.7: Troubleshooting

Part 2: Programming for Fargo
----------------------------
2.1: Introduction
2.2: Lists of helpful information
2.3: Programming overview
2.4: The Fargo source code format
2.5: The Fargo object code format

Part 3: Other topics
--------------------
3.1: Legal stuff
3.2: Contacting the developer
3.3: New versions and information
3.4: Revision history
3.5: Known bugs
3.6: Planned features

==============================================================================
Part 1: Using Fargo
==============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1: Introduction
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fargo is a software extension for the TI-92 graphing calculator that enables
the execution of machine language programs. These programs are stored on your
calculator as PRGM variables.

Fargo itself consists of two primary components: the kernel and the shell.
The kernel contains low level bootstrap routines that are used to load and
run Fargo programs. It is also the interface whereby Fargo programs can
communicate with the TI-92's built-in ROM OS while maintaining compatibility
across all supported ROM versions. The shell provides an simple and organized
way to list and execute Fargo programs that are stored in the calculator's
memory. Fargo lets you use any program as your shell. The default shell
packaged with Fargo is FBrowser.

Fargo also includes a development toolkit for creating Fargo software. For
more information on it, see the Part 2 of this document.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.2: Requirements
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

You must have access to a Graph-Link cable if you have a Macintosh and/or
want to use TI's software to transfer Fargo to your TI-92. A PC program is
supplied with Fargo that will allow you to transfer group files and backups
using a homemade link (both the parallel and serial cables are supported).

Fargo currently supports the following ROMs:

+---------+--------------------+
| Version | Date |
+---------+--------------------+
| 1.0b1 | September 13, 1995 |
| 1.2 | October 11, 1995 |
| 1.3 | October 20, 1995 | /\
| 1.4 | November 17, 1995 | /\ older date format: Month DD, YYYY
| 1.5 | 01/02/96 | \/ newer date format: MM/DD/YY
| 1.7 | 01/18/96 | \/
| 1.8 | 02/28/96 |
| 1.10 | 03/20/96 | \____ note that there are two
| 1.10 | 03/26/96 | / ROMs designated as 1.10
| 1.11 | 04/11/96 |
| 1.12 | 05/08/96 |
| 2.1 | 08/19/96 | <--- TI-92 II (available in Europe only)
+---------+--------------------+

If your ROM is not on the list, please contact me! (see section 3.2)

To find out what ROM version your TI-92 has, press [Diamond] [(] from the
PrgmIO screen. Then press [2nd] [QUIT] to go back.

Note that "1.12" stands for "one point twelve" rather than "one point one
two"; therefore ROM 1.12 is newer than, for example, ROM 1.7.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.3.1: Installing Fargo from DOS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The following procedure details the process of putting Fargo onto your
TI-92. This process will preserve all the files that you currently have on
your calculator.

The first step is to unzip Fargo into a directory on hard disk. For
discussion purposes, let's call that directory "F:\FARGO".

Next, make sure you set the environment variable FARGO to F:\FARGO and make
sure F:\FARGO\BIN is in your path. To make this permanent, add the following
lines to the file C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT:

SET FARGO=F:\FARGO
SET PATH=%PATH%;%FARGO%\BIN

After you have made these settings, you may install Fargo on your calculator.
If you have a homemade parallel link cable, you may install Fargo by typing
"autofarg" at the DOS prompt. Otherwise, move on to section 1.3.3.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.3.2: Installing Fargo from Linux
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The first step is to untar Fargo into a directory in your filesystem. For
discussion purposes, let's call that directory "/usr/fargo".

Next, make sure you set the environment variable FARGO to "/usr/fargo" and
make sure both $FARGO/bin and $FARGO/flink are in your path. To make this
permanent, add the following lines to your global profile:

export FARGO=/usr/fargo
PATH=$PATH:$FARGO/bin:$FARGO/flink

If you are using c-shell, use this instead:

setenv FARGO /usr/fargo
set path = ( $path $FARGO/bin $FARGO/flink )

If you have a homemade parallel or serial link cable, go to $FARGO/tidev, read
the README there, and install tidev. You may then install Fargo on your TI-92
by typing "autofarg" at the shell prompt. Otherwise, you are out of luck. You
will have to go to Windows to use TI-Graph Link.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.3.3: Installing Fargo without FLink
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

First, make sure you have read and followed section 1.3.1.

Transfer a backup from your TI-92 to F:\FARGO. You can give the backup any
name you want. From the DOS command line, execute the following command:

F:\FARGO>putfargo <name of backup>

where <name of backup> is the name of the backup file you made, including
the .92b extension. This will load the Fargo core into the backup file. Now
transfer this modified backup file to your TI-92. There is now one step
remaining: transfer all the .92p files from F:\FARGO to your TI-92. You now
have Fargo on your calculator.

The following .92p files are required to run FBrowser:

asm\prgm\flib.92p
Fargolib. Contains useful routines not found in ROM.

asm\prgm\shell.92p
FBrowser; the listing of programs you will see by default
when you press [Shift] [ON].

The remaining .92p files are sample Fargo programs and libraries.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.4: Running Fargo programs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

To launch the Fargo shell, use the hotkey [Shift] [ON]. This works from
anywhere, provided that your TI-92 becomes idle within 1/4 second after the
hotkey was pressed.

You may also start Fargo programs in the same way that TI-BASIC programs are
called. For example, to directly start the Sierpinski Triangle demo, you would
enter "sierpin()" from the home screen.

The Fargo shell can be executed just like any other Fargo program. As an
alternative to pressing Shift-ON, you may execute the TI-BASIC command
"shell()". Any Fargo program renamed to "shell" will be triggered when you
press [Shift] [ON].

If you press [Shift] [ON] and there is no variable called "shell" in your
calculator's memory, Fargo will display the message "SHELL NOT FOUND" in the
status line.

If a program has been directly launched, and for some reason it cannot be
executed, Fargo will display an error message on the status line at the
bottom of the screen. The message briefly describes what went wrong.

FBrowser requires the single library "flib". Different programs may require
different libraries.

If Fargo is not present on your TI-92, pressing [Shift] [ON] will have no
effect, and Fargo programs launched from TI-BASIC will do absolutely nothing.
To load Fargo into your TI-92, follow the instructions in Section 1.3.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.5: Using FBrowser (a.k.a. the Fargo shell)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

When you start the FBrowser, it displays a menu of the folders on your
TI-92. There are two modes of operation; one is the folder view, which is
the default upon startup, and the second is the program view.

Use the following keys to navigate through FBrowser:

[Left] - switch to folder view
[Right] - switch to program view (enter folder)
[Up] - move cursor up
[Down] - move cursor down
[2nd] [Up] - page up
[2nd] [Down] - page down
[ENTER] - execute program / enter folder
[space] - toggle file list filtering
[F1] - display "about" dialog box
[EXIT] - quit

If a program you attempt to execute fails, FBrowser will display an error
dialog box describing the error.

You may bypass the Fargo shell by launching programs directly from TI-BASIC.

Note that when you have file list filtering turned off, file types are no
longer meaningful; therefore, Fargo programs will not have their comments
displayed, and will not execute when you press [ENTER].

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.6: Running old Fargo programs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Before Fargo II was released, many programs had been written for the original
Fargo. Since Fargo II used a completely redesigned program format, and even
ran programs in a different processor mode, compatibility with older programs
was broken. It was expected that all of the existing programs would need to be
converted and recompiled in order to run under Fargo II.

But with the release of Fargo 0.2.2, this changed. With the addition of the
Fargo 0.1.x compatibility module, legacy Fargo programs could now be run under
the same environment as Fargo II programs.

The compatibility module is optional; you must specifically choose to install
it. To do this, simply follow the same installation procedure outlined in
Section 1.3, but use "pfcompat" instead of "putfargo". For an automatic
installation, use "afcompat" instead of "autofarg". In a manual installation,
make sure you send the files in "asm\oldfargo" to your TI-92 after the backup
has been sent.

The Fargo 0.1.x library "romlib" is integrated with the compatibility module.
It does not need to be present on your calculator. All other Fargo 0.1.x libs
will need to be put into the folder "OLDFARGO" in order to be recognized. This
insures that they will not be confused with Fargo II libraries, which go in
the folder "MAIN". However, programs themselves can be put into any folder,
regardless.

Note that if your TI-92's ROM version is not 1.x, most Fargo 0.1.x programs
will need to be modified somewhat in order to run properly.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.7: Troubleshooting
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Everything in this section is documented in the "In Case of Difficulty"
section of the TI-92 manual, on page 498; however, since so many people post
on the mailing lists asking about this, I've decided to include it here.

If your TI-92 locks up, try holding down [2nd] and [HAND] and pressing [ON].
If that does not reset it, try removing a battery, holding down [)] and [(-)],
and inserting the battery while continuing to hold down the two keys until the
calculator resets.

==============================================================================
Part 2: Programming for Fargo
==============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.1: Introduction
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Part 2 explains the fundamentals of creating Fargo II programs, including
pointers to sources of information and a description of the high level source
code format recognized by the Fargo development kit. Also described is the
low level object code format recognized by Fargo itself, and generated when
you compile a program.

Fargo, along with the development kit included with it, automatically handles
relocation, library linking, and many platform technicalities, such as
support for multiple ROM versions. In order to use these features properly,
Fargo requires that you follow a certain format in your source code files.
This format is streamlined; the development kit takes care of the details of
converting source code into object code that Fargo can recognize.

There are several impediments to running assembly language programs on the
TI-92. Fargo deals with all of these, leaving the programmer to concentrate
on what is most important.

Here are the three most predominant issues:

- Different versions of the ROM are very much alike, but differ slightly
in the offset of most calls. The Fargo kernel solves this by providing
a TIOS "pseudolibrary" of ROM calls and RAM addresses. This pseudolibrary
uses a table of addresses. This table is chosen from a master table of
ROM versions at the time the Fargo kernel is inserted into a backup file.

- The calculator dynamically rearranges its memory, so there is never a
sure way to pinpoint the location of a program in order to access data
and do JMPs and JSRs. The Fargo kernel does not face this problem, since
it is in a fixed location (the top of RAM). For programs, which do move
around, Fargo solves this problem by automatically relocating programs
before they are executed.

- There is very little RAM (about 69K on a 128K calc, or 196K on a 256K
calc) to work with, so routines should be optimized to work under low
memory conditions. In order to work with this difficulty, the Fargo kernel
and program format have been designed to take as little space as possible
while still being efficient and modular.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2: Lists of helpful information
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The text files included in the distribution contain information that may be
useful for writing Fargo programs. These files are nowhere near complete,
so I welcome corrections and additions. If you have any, please refer to
section 3.2.

The files in this package are not meant teach you from scratch how to
program in 68000 assembler; for this, please consult other sources.

The text files are as follows:

Fargo.txt Main documentation (this file)
Convert.txt Describes how to convert Fargo 0.1.x programs and libraries
to Fargo II.
LowLevel.txt Describes the TI-92's memory map, and lists all the known
I/O ports along with descriptions.
Traps.txt Describes the TI-92's usage of the exception vector table.
Types.txt Describes some of the data types used by the TI-92.
Handles.txt Explains how memory handles are used by the TI-92.
RAM-1_x.txt Lists some RAM addresses (low memory globals) along with
descriptions. Theses addresses are for ROM 1.x only. They
must be converted to be used with Fargo II.
ROM-2_1.txt Contains lots of information gleaned from studying ROM 2.1.

For all the text files, the following conventions apply:

All numbers are in hexadecimal, except for bit indices or numbers ending
with the suffix (d). In certain places, the prefix '$' will be used to
clarify that a number is in hex.

B = byte ( 8 bit integer)
W = word (16 bit integer)
L = long (32 bit integer)

Brackets [] designate pointer indirection. This may be followed by ".B",
".W", or ".L" to designate the size of the integer being pointed to.

Remember that the 68000 processor uses "Big Endian" to store integers in
memory; the most significant byte (MSB) is stored first, and the least
significant byte (LSB) is stored last. For example, the number $1234 is
stored as 12 34 in memory.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.3: Programming overview
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fargo executables (PRGM variables) consist of two classes: programs and
libraries. Programs can be executed directly, and are displayed in the
Fargo shell. Libraries provide commonly used routines to programs; these
routines can be used by simply linking the library to the program. This is
an alternative to copying the source for each routine into the source for
the program that uses the routines.

Fargo source code is contained in .ASM files. Compiling a program or library
consists of two steps:

1) Assembling the ASM source file(s) using A68k 2.71.F1.
2) Using the Fargo Linker to link the object file(s) generated by A68k.
This generates a single .92p file.

It is recommended that you use a makefile for compiling your Fargo programs
and libraries. The way A68k and flinker work together makes this work very
well. All you have to do is type "make" and everything that has changed is
recompiled. (And everything that hasn't changed isn't recompiled.)

However, you do not *need* one to compile Fargo programs. The file FARGO.BAT
is supplied for development under DOS without the use of a makefile. In the
Linux development kit, a sample makefile is included instead. If you're using
DOS, you're on your own if you want to try using a makefile.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.4: The Fargo source code format
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This section describes how to create an .ASM file that will be assembled into
an object file that the Fargo Linker can then link into a working Fargo .92p
file.

This section precisely describes how to create Fargo source code. It might
also be hard to understand, especially for beginners. To see it in practical
use, please examine the sample source code that is included with Fargo.

+-----------+
| Libraries |
+-----------+

To generate a library, you must export a symbol named "_library", and all the
library functions, using the template "libname@XXXX" where "XXXX" is a hex
number signifying the function index. The symbol "_library" must point to a
null-terminated string specifying the library name.

This is done like so:

...
xdef _library
xdef testlib@0000
xdef testlib@0001
xdef testlib@0002
...
xdef testlib@XXXX

testlib@0000: ; exported library symbol number $0000
...
testlib@0001: ; exported library symbol number $0001
...
testlib@0002: ; exported library symbol number $0002
...
testlib@XXXX: ; exported library symbol number $XXXX
...
_library dc.b "testlib",0

+----------+
| Programs |
+----------+

To generate a program, you must export a symbol named "_main". This symbol
should point to the program entry point. If you want to give the program a
comment/description, you must also export a symbol named "_comment", which
should point to a null-terminated string.

This is done like so:

...
xdef _main
xdef _comment ; include this only if you define _comment
...
_main: ; program entry point
...
rts ; return from program
...
_comment dc.b "Space Goobers version 19.8",0
...

+-----------------+
| Using Libraries |
+-----------------+

Library symbols are accessed as "libname@XXXX". However, each library should
have its own include file which makes the names much more friendly. For
example, "kernel@0000" is aliased to "kernel::find_var" and "flib@000C" is
aliased to "flib::random".

NOTE: Although exported library symbols are usually functions, they are not
required to be so. They may just as easily point to data.

+-----------+
| Compiling |
+-----------+

To compile a Fargo .ASM file into a .92p file under DOS:

F:\FARGO>fargo <name>

Where <name> is the name of the .ASM file, without the extension.

Using the Linux development kit, you may manually do this:

$ a68k <name>.asm
$ flinker -o <name>.92p <name>.o

Or you may simply type "make" if you have already written a proper makefile.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.5: The Fargo object code format
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The section has been temporarily removed.

==============================================================================
Part 3: Other topics
==============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.1: Legal stuff
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The distribution of Fargo is encouraged, as long as all the companion files
are kept together, unmodified from the form in which they were originally
released.

I take no liability for any damage caused directly or indirectly by using
Fargo or any of its companion files. Keep in mind, though, that it is
extremely unlikely (if not impossible) for your calculator to be damaged by
software.

You may NOT put Fargo up on any WWW site, FTP site, BBS, or any other form of
mass distribution, without my agreement. This is NOT to stop the distribution
of Fargo. It is to allow me to keep track of all the distribution sites out
there, so I can make sure a bug-fix or upgrade is always available.
See section 3.2 below.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.2: Contacting me
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If you have a question that is about something very basic, that you think a
normal user could handle, please use one of the mailing lists or newsgroups.
See http://www.ticalc.org for FAQs and information on TI calculator mailing
lists and newsgroups.

However, if you have a comment, suggestion, bug report, or something advanced
that would only be appropriately asked of the developer of Fargo, please
contact me. I will try to respond to all mail sent to me that warrants a
response, but please don't be disappointed if I don't -- I get a lot of mail;
sometimes I don't answer all of it.

You may email me at <davidell@ticalc.org> or <davidell@earthling.net>.
I also have an account on ICQ; my ID is 2300673.

NOTE: The Fargo development team used to include two other people, Rob Taylor
and Dan Eble. However, I (David Ellsworth) am currently the only one
developing it. So please don't try to contact them about Fargo.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.3: New versions and information
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

New versions will always be available at http://www.ticalc.org.

Updates will be announced on the "assembly-92" and "Calc-TI" mailing lists.
The Calc-TI list echoes to the newsgroup "bit.listserv.calc-ti".

You can download the latest version from:

WEB: http://www.ticalc.org/pub/92/asm/shells
FTP: ftp.ticalc.org in /pub/92/asm/shells

However, the precise directory is subject to change. If you do not find it in
one of the above locations, simply start from the top:

WEB: http://www.ticalc.org
FTP: ftp.ticalc.org in /pub

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.4: Revision history
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

yyyy.mm.dd
----------

1996.11.10: Fargo v1.0b12

First public release. This release was unofficial; in fact, it was leaked
to the public by a beta tester. (It was leaked by the very first beta tester
of Fargo. Rather ironic, isn't it?)

1996.12.09: Fargo v1.0b12 - fixed version of CORE.O

* Fixed a single-instruction bug which caused programs and libraries to
improperly unrelocate when required libraries were not found, resulting in
a crash upon execution once all the required libraries were present.

1997.01.02: Fargo v0.1.13

First official public release.

* Radically altered the directory organization scheme. It is now possible
to compile a Fargo program in any directory.
* Streamlined the Fargo distribution. Now only the necessary files, and
some small sample programs, are included.
* Ported the Fargo file manipulation programs (SUM92, PRGM92, ML92B) to
C++ for greater portability.
* Gave FLink a rudimentary scripting ability; created a new batch file
called AUTOFARG.BAT that automates the task of receiving a backup,
putting Fargo into it, and sending it back.
* Changed the name of the Fargo shell to "FBrowser" to eliminate
confusion between the shell and the core; they now have separate
version numbering.
* Modified FBrowser to allow folders other than MAIN to be browsed. This
does not change the fact that the shell must be in the MAIN folder,
though.
* Changed the version numbering scheme.

This release included the following utility versions:

FBrowser v0.2.0
FLink v0.1.5
ML92B v1.0
PRGM92 v1.0

1997.02.26: Fargo v0.1.13 - masked ROM patch

* Released patched versions of CORE.O and ROMLIB.92P that allowed Fargo to
work on TI-92's with masked (internal) ROM. At the time, ROM 1.11 was the
only ROM version being manufactured in masked format, so this patch was
released as FIX111.ZIP.

1997.11.01: Fargo v0.1.14

* Fargo now works on any ROM 1.x TI-92 regardless of how much RAM it has.
It will *not*, however, work under ROM 2.1. For that you will still need
to wait for Fargo II. NOTE: Fargo programs that hook interrupts using the
same method that Fargo 0.1.13 used will still need to be modified to work
with 256K of RAM.
* flib[idle_loop] now properly looks up the APD value.
* Switched over to using DJGPP for all the DOS utilities.
* ML92B v1.1.0: Can now patch backups using either of two methods, one
which generates large backups (107K or 235K), and one which does not
increase the size of a backup at all.
* TRIM92B v1.0.0: New program. Trims a 92B backup file to its natural size.
Can be used to "uninstall" Fargo from a backup if the wraparound method
was used to install it.
* PRGM92 v1.0.1: See below.
* SUM92: Although all the Fargo utility programs now automatically fix the
checksums of files generated or modified, this program is still included.
You may use it to fix the checksum on any TI-92 Graph Link file.
* FLink v0.1.6: The parallel port is now changable. Sound emulation has
been added. Note that when Linux FLink is ported to DOS, this version of
DOS FLink will become obsolete, which is why I haven't changed it much.

1997.11.02: Fargo v0.1.15

* Fixed some bugs in the 0.1.14 distribution. (I probably should have
called this version 0.1.14.1.)

1998.01.09: Fargo v0.2.0.1

First alpha release of Fargo II.

* ROM 2.1 support, plus a system that makes it easy for me to add support
for any new ROM version that may come out (i.e., the TI-92 Plus module)
I also added ROM 1.0b1 support. Not that anyone still has that ROM
version. But, I thought I might as well.
* The Linux development kit is now distributed. So is the DOS kit, of
course. But Linux has been my primary (and only) Fargo development
platform for quite some time. It is quite possible that you will find
bugs in the DOS development utilities, since I have not tested them much.
(This applied to Fargo 0.1.14 as well, though I didn't mention it.)
* A true linker, replacing PRGM92. The Fargo Linker is called flinker for
short, and can link multiple A68k-generated object files into one .92p
file. It also replaces ML92B, as it can read the kernel object file and
insert it into a backup file. It no longer supports the obsolete
wraparound installation method.
* Modified A68k 2.71 to work better with Fargo source code. I changed the
version number to 2.71.F1. The "F1" stands for Fargo patch #1.
* Because a linker is now used, libraries are accessed simply by including
a header file and accessing the library functions by name. The way
libraries are written is also different now. I also took the liberty of
changing the library symbol convention from "libname@funcname" to
"libname::funcname". See the included sample source files to see exactly
how things have changed.
* Another feature that the new linker allows is the use of one or more bss
sections, which the kernel now supports. A bss section is a dynamically
allocated, uninitialized block of memory that a program can use to store
temporary variables. I use the word "temporary" because the bss block is
freed when the program exits.
* What used to be "romlib" is now integrated with the kernel. The kernel
exports two pseudolibraries: "tios" and "kernel". "tios" contains both
ROM and RAM addresses. I've added a fair number of new ROM calls. Where
possible, I've used the genuine TI names for ROM symbols.
* ROM addresses are now looked up from a table rather than looked up
dynamically. It is now necessary for me to specifically add an entry in
my table for each ROM version. So far, I've implemented tables for
1.0b1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.7, 1.8, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, and 2.1. The table
lookup is done by flinker when it inserts the kernel into a backup file,
so there is no overhead involved; the kernel itself never has to do any
ROM version checking.
* A totally new program/library file format that takes advantage of the
new features provided by using a linker. This format contains both a type
and a subtype. This type may be used to associate different file types
with specific applications, allowing the application to use the subtype
any way it pleases.
* Fargo programs now run in User mode rather than Supervisor mode. This
should have been done from the very start, but wasn't because Fargo beta
was leaked before I finalized things. Therefore I felt obliged to keep
backwards compatibility with it in later versions. Since Fargo II is
completely new, I took the opportunity to finally switch to User mode.
Programmers: you will need to get rid of all STOP and MOVE xx,SR
instructions (unless they are used in trap handlers). MOVE xx,SR can be
replaced with a MOVE xx,D0 / TRAP #1 sequence.
* The TI-BASIC fork in a Fargo module now contains "Prgm:EndPrgm" rather
than "Prgm:Pause:EndPrgm". The kernel hooks to intercept calls to
programs from TI-BASIC are now much faster and cleaner. The same applies
to the Shift-ON hook. Also, the kernel now displays a message on the
status line rather than flashing the screen when an error is encountered.
* The 4-shade and 7-shade grayscale libraries, and FTerm 1.0b7, have been
packaged with Fargo. These were not included with Fargo 0.1.x.
* Since this is an alpha release, nothing is absolutely guaranteed to stay
the same in later releases. Although I can state with fair certainty that
backwards binary compatibility will be maintained, even that is not an
absolute certainty.
* Note that, although the codename for this project is "Fargo II", it is
still called Fargo.

1998.01.10: Fargo v0.2.0.2

* Fixed an odd checksum bug that occurred in the DOS version of flinker
when patching a backup file (putfargo calls flinker). The same bug was
also in sum92, which has been fixed as well.
* Fixed an incompatibility bug in flinker that made it screw up when trying
to patch certain backups
* Improved flinker's name-guessing algorithm (which it uses on a program
if you leave out the `-n' option). It now skips over directory names.
* Added bin/fargo and bin/autofarg scripts and a sample Makefile to the
Linux distribution
* Removed trim92b from the distribution
* Fixed a typo in flib.asm. In zap_screen, it had "d0-d7/a0-d6" instead of
"d0-d7/a0-a6".
* Made Linux FLink's put92 and get92b check if the calculator is ready
before starting the transmission, and wait 5 seconds before giving up.
Made get92b return an exit value of 2 if the user chose not to overwrite
the file. Fixed a bug in get92 that was storing the wrong file size in the
header (the value it should have been plus 6). Incremented Linux FLink's
version to 1.2.1.
* Decreased the value of TIMAXTIME in tidev's ti.c. Change this if it
doesn't seem to work right for you.
* Documented the [space] key feature of FBrowser 0.3.0.
* Added a "known bugs" section to the documentation.
* Slightly modified the list of planned features.

1998.01.10: Fargo v0.2.0.3

* Fixed a bug in the ROM 1.2 entry of the tios table
(HeapFreeIndir was incorrect)

1998.01.13: Fargo v0.2.1

* Changed the executable file format. It now uses compressed relocation,
bss, and import tables. Large programs will now be in fact smaller than
they were in Fargo 0.1.x. Flinker can still generate files with the old
format, mainly so you can see how much smaller they are with the new one.
Note that the compressed tables take slightly longer to process, but I
think it is worth it.
* Restructured flinker to be cleaner and more modular. (The changes are
pretty much invisible to the user, though.) Also added rudimentary
support for recognizing XRef operand sizes.
* Optimized the kernel. It is now a lot smaller.
* Added an optional compatibility module. You may link this in with the
kernel to make it compatible with Fargo II programs and libraries that
were released before Fargo 0.2.1. If you don't link it in, the kernel
will be smaller. Patching a backup with the compatibility module enabled
is automated by "pfcompat" in DOS and "putfargo-compat" in Linux. Once
you're sure you won't need to execute pre-0.2.1 executables anymore, you
can go back to using "putfargo".
* Fixed a bug in FBrowser where, if there were multiple files at the end of
a list starting with the same letter, you couldn't cycle through them in
a loop by pressing that letter repeatedly. Incremented its version number
to 0.3.0.1.

1998.01.13: Fargo v0.2.2

* Added a Fargo 0.1.x compatibility module. It is named "compat1x.o". When
executing Fargo 0.1.x programs, their required libraries must be in the
folder "oldfargo". Note that Fargo 0.1.x programs still do *not* work on
ROM 2.1; they still have all the limitations that "romlib" imposes. You
may install this into a backup by using "putfargo-compat1x" in Linux or
"pfcmpt1x" in DOS. If you want to combine both 0.1.x *and* pre-0.2.1
compatibility, you will need to run flinker manually.
* Fixed a bug in FBrowser where, if you tried to enter a folder other than
the first one listed, that had no Fargo programs in it, the cursor would
get messed up when the error dialog box popped up. Incremented its version
number to 0.3.0.2.

1998.01.14: Fargo v0.2.3

* Optimized the kernel compatibility modules. The pre-0.2.1 module is now
much smaller.
* Fixed an error in the shell script "fargo" in the Linux toolkit; it had
the extra parameter `-p'.
* Fixed a bug in flinker where it would sometimes return a garbage exit code
even when there wasn't an error.
* Improved flinker's recognition of operand sizes.
* Improved the error reporting in flinker. It now shows both the section
name and offset for each error encountered, where applicable.
* Renamed "ROM_origin" to "ROM_base" in tios.h.

1998.01.16: Fargo v0.2.4

* Made some changes to various documentation files.
* Added a "Troubleshooting" section to Fargo.txt.
* Fixed a bug in the ROM 2.1 entry of the tios table (WinOpen was incorrect)
* Added a new ROM call. I call it "vcbprintf", and it is a virtual callback
printf function. This means you can do printf with any custom putchar
routine, rather than having to use sprintf to print into a buffer.
* Modified FBrowser to display comments and allow program execution even in
no-filter mode. Incremented its version to 0.3.1.
* Made flinker report the size of the kernel when installing it in a backup
file, and the size of a variable when creating a 92p file.
* Added a second level of verbosity to flinker.
* Removed the '-C' compatibility option from flinker. It now only generates
Fargo programs for the current version of Fargo.
* Switched to a new directory scheme. There is now an "asm" directory under
the Fargo root, and there are four subdirectories under it: "include",
"kernel", "lib", and "prgm". All include files, including the ones for
libraries, go in "include". Yes, I think this makes more sense than
putting them in "lib".

1998.01.22: Fargo v0.2.5

* Fixed a bug in the Fargo 0.1.x compatibility module where modules that
used the 0.1.x kernel pseudolibrary would not properly unrelocate;
therefore they would crash upon being run a second time.
* Fixed a bug that caused Fargo II programs to load whether or not their
required libraries were found, often causing crashes.
* Fixed a bug that caused LCD_MEM not to be saved and restored after a
module failed to load.
* Took the Fargo 0.2.0.x compatibility module out of the distribution. If
anyone wants it back, please contact me.
* Reworked the Fargo 0.1.x compatibility module so that it now has romlib
integrated with itself. If romlib is present in the "oldfargo" folder, it
will be ignored. Also removed the checking that caused the Fargo 0.1.x
compatibility module to refuse to work on incompatible ROMs.
WARNING: If you install the Fargo 0.1.x compatibility module on a TI-92
with a ROM version (such as 2.1) that was incompatible with Fargo
0.1.x, all the Fargo 0.1.x programs you run will have to have
been specially patched to work with your ROM! Otherwise your calc
will most likely crash.
* Fixed the sprite test program so that the sprite is visible everywhere on
the screen, without the compromise of flicker.
* Added strlen(), strncmp(), strncpy(), strcat(), and strchr() to the tios
pseudolibrary. Added ROM 1.5 support.
* Did another major overhaul of flinker. It now handles operand sizes and
error reporting even better (and more cleanly).
* Made some more modifications to A68k. It now properly differentiates
between PC-relative and absolute references to external symbols.
Incremented its version to 2.71.F2.

1998.02.07: Fargo v0.2.6

* Added support for Fargo programs that interface with TI-BASIC. These can
be either functions or programs. Functions return a value on the estack.
Both functions and programs can take parameters.
* Added a sample Fargo/TI-BASIC function to the distribution. It is called
"testfunc", and takes a string as a parameter, returning the same string
doubled, with an "=" in between the two copies of the string.
* Fixed the ROM dumping programs so that they always dump memory in the
correct range.
* Fixed a bug in "ticat", the tidev-compatible version of "cat", where it
was buffering outputted characters instead of outputting them immediately.
One of the effects of this was that ROM dumps made using "ticat" would not
be complete.
* Fixed some bugs in FTerm. Now Diamond-<num>-. correctly outputs an ASCII
character, and the cursor keys echo themselves if local echo is enabled.
Changed FTerm's version number to 1.0.8.
* Put the 0.2.0.x compatibility module back in the distribution. It wasn't
requested, but I thought I might as well. If you want to use it, though,
you'll have to run flinker manually.
* Moved the tios tables to a kernel sourcefile, where they belong. Modified
flinker to look for the appropriate tios table in the linked kernel object
files, since the tables are no longer hardwired into flinker itself.
* Improved the tios naming convention a bit. "main_lcd" has been renamed to
"globals", and "kb_vars" has been renamed to "kb_globals". Both of the old
names are still provided as aliases in tios.h.
* Renamed the tios function ST_redraw to ST_eraseHelp, which is its real
name; renamed ST_message to ST_showHelp, since it is the complement of
ST_eraseHelp. ST_eraseHelp can be used to update the status line if you
set the flag specifying that a help message is being displayed.
* Added some functions to the tios pseudolibrary.
Misc: push_quantum(), check_estack_size(), OSAlexOut(), ERD_dialog()
C functions: memset(), memcmp(), memcpy(), memmove(), abs(), labs()
Integer math: _du32u32(), _ds32s32(), _ds16u16(), _ru32u32(), _rs32s32(),
_ru16u16(), _rs16u16()
* Made many revisions to ROM-2_1.txt and a small revision to RAM-1_x.txt.

1998.04.09: Fargo v0.2.7

* Fixed a bug in the Linux distribution: autofarg was missing.
* Fixed a bug in gray7lib. It was doing "add #4,sp" after pushing a word.
* Removed the note from tidev's readme saying that the "$4" serial link code
was untested. It has been tested and it works.
* Made some optimizations to FTerm; it should be faster now. Incremented the
version number to FTerm 1.0.9.
* Added a function to the tios pseudolibrary: DerefSym()
* Added support for an alternate version of ROM 1.10, which is dated
03/26/96 instead of 03/20/96.
* Added a section to the documenation: "Running old Fargo programs". This
describes how to install Fargo onto your calc in a configuration that will
allow Fargo 0.1.x programs to be run. To further facilitate this, I've
added an "afcompat" script, and an "asm/oldfargo" directory with three
Fargo 0.1.x libraries in it: flib, graylib, and graylib7.

1998.04.09: Fargo v0.2.7.1

* Fixed some errors which made it into the distribution:
- The "preinstalled backups" uploaded to ticalc.org did not in fact have
Fargo installed in them; they were just clean backups.
- FTerm, and possibly other .92P files, were not properly recompiled.
- There was a small spelling mistake in the description for hexdump.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.5: Known bugs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The following is a list of bugs in Fargo that have been reported to me and
may have not been fixed yet.

* The Fargo ROM dumping programs sometimes insert an extraneous bit at the
beginning of the transfer, causing the whole transfer to be shifted by one
bit. This seems to happen only with homemade links, and only under certain
environments (on the PC end).

* The DOS version of flinker sometimes crashes, and/or generates corrupt
output files.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.6: Planned features
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The following features are planned for future releases of Fargo II. Once I'm
satisfied with the feature list, it will go into the beta stage. Currently it
is still in the alpha stage. Alpha releases will be numbered 0.2.x, 0.3.x,
0.4.x, etc.; beta releases will start with 1.0.0 and go up from there. I will
not be so bold as to speculate about a "final" release. I would prefer to keep
Fargo in beta indefinately.

* TI-92 Plus and TI-89 support. Of course this will have to wait until the
actual products are released by TI. ;-)

* Static memory copying (TSR support and general heap reallocation support),
overlays, and module decompression

* Many more ROM calls, and documentation for more of the calls.

* A bitplane graphics library. This library will provide calls to allocate
and deallocate virtual screens (which will consist of 1, 2 or 3 bitplanes)
and to switch between screens. It will automatically do page flipping to
simulate grayscale. The LCD RAM at $4440 (or $4720 in ROM 2.1) will no
longer be used by Fargo directly; programs will be required to allocate
their own screens. This will not require any more memory than is used
already, because earlier versions of Fargo save the TIOS screen in a
temporary 3840 byte buffer and later restore it. It will also be possible
to mark screens as overwritable, so that nested program calls won't waste
memory allocating extra screens.

* A graphics library with integrated bitplane support, so you will be able to
(for example) paste a non-aligned sprite, or draw a line in any shade of
gray. The library calls will of course also work for black and white (one
bitplane). Grayscale will no longer need to be treated as a special case.

* Toolkit ports to additional platforms.

* A DOS port of Linux FLink.

* I may write a utility that will load multiple files into a backup file, so
that you won't have to send them separately. This may or may not be
integrated with flinker.

* I may write a Fargo program that will allow you to send the Fargo kernel
to another TI-92 with a different ROM version.

* FBrowser will support plugins, filtering by file type, and multiple views
(such as icons, comments only, file stats, etc.). It will also allow itself
to be called from another Fargo program (as a library) with the option of a
callback filter.

* I am considering releasing the kernel, shell, and development kit source
code.
Archive mise en ligne par : Vince
Date de mise en ligne : 16/04/2004 à 09:43:10

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